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Waste incineration plant operated by waste or sewage businesses

What you must do

Check if you need an authorisation

If you burn waste or sewage sludge as a fuel or for disposal in a technical unit or mobile plant you must have an authorisation: 

  • In Northern Ireland, you will need a pollution prevention and control (PPC) permit, waste management licence or registered exemption
  • In Scotland, you will need an EASR registration or permit 

You must comply with the conditions in your authorisation. 

There are special requirements for disposing of certain waste, such as animal by-products, animal carcasses and food waste. 

The Waste Incineration Directive (WID) applies to most waste incineration and co-incineration plants. 

If the WID applies to your facility, your authorisation will have conditions that implement the strict rules set by the WID, including: 

  • process requirements, e.g. for delivery and receiving waste
  • operating conditions, e.g. residues (burn out), combustion requirements (time and temperature) and energy recovery
  • air emission limits
  • water emission limits
  • monitoring requirements. 

Further information 

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