Businesses affected by the batteries regulations

Different types of business are affected by batteries regulations including:

producers, i.e. the first in the selling chain with a UK business presence who makes batteries available on the UK market
distributors and retailers
recyclers and exporters of waste batteries.

Businesses placing batteries on the Northern Ireland market should also check if additional rules apply under Northern Ireland arrangements for product regulations.

Battery producers

You’re a battery producer if you have a UK business presence and you’re the first business in your selling chain (including importers) to make batteries available for supply or sale on the UK market.

businesses with a UK presence that import batteries into the UK and then sell them wholesale in the UK
businesses with a UK presence that manufacture or import products which include batteries (such as laptop computers) into the UK and then sell them in the UK
UK battery manufacturers that sell to the general public or retailers.

Examples of businesses that aren't producers include those that:

import batteries into the UK and then sell them overseas without placing any on the UK market
buy batteries wholesale from another business that has already placed the batteries on the UK market.

For information on how to comply with producer obligations, see the pages in this guide on Industrial and automotive battery producer responsibilities and Portable battery producer responsibilities.

Battery distributors and retailers

The regulations place obligations on distributors, i.e. those supplying portable batteries on a professional basis to end users. If you supply 32 kilograms or more of portable batteries to end users per year, you must comply with the distributor requirements. This includes retailers that supply batteries to consumers and/or businesses. If you only supply batteries contained within equipment - rather than separate batteries - you do not have to take back waste batteries from end users.

Examples of distributors include:

a retailer that sells them to end users - whether a business or the general public
wholesalers that supply both to end users and retail outlets.

'Supply' includes selling, providing and/or making available portable batteries to end users.

If you are unsure whether you meet the 32 kilograms threshold, keep records of the quantity of portable batteries supplied to end users.

For more information, see the page in this guideline on Portable battery distributor and retailer responsibilities.

Be aware that it is possible for you to be both a producer and a distributor.

Battery users

Battery users have no obligations under the batteries regulations. However, they should dispose of their waste batteries in an environmentally sound way. For example, the disposal of whole, untreated industrial and automotive batteries in landfill or by incineration is banned. See the page in this guide on How end users can recycle waste batteries.

Treating, recycling or exporting waste batteries

If you are involved in the treatment, recycling or export of waste batteries for recycling you must comply with a number of obligations. For more information, see the pages in this guide on Treating or recycling waste batteries and Exporting waste batteries.

Further information

The Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) and DEFRA have produced guidance on batteries regulations

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