Farm payments; agriculture and the environment

Farmers must meet cross compliance requirements to claim payments under the single farm payment scheme (SFPS) in Northern Ireland and Scotland. The SFPS is an agricultural subsidy scheme for farmers.

To receive these payments, and payments under some other rural schemes, you must maintain certain standards on public, animal and plant health, the environment and animal welfare on your farm. This includes conserving habitats and managing soil and water.

The standards for cross compliance are:

• statutory management requirements (SMRs)
• keeping your land in good agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC).

What you must do

Comply with the statutory management requirements

The SMRs relate to areas of public, animal and plant health, environment and animal welfare.

Your environmental regulator or payment authority could inspect your farm to check you are complying. If you do not meet the requirements for cross compliance you may not receive part or all of your SFPS payments.

DAERA: Cross compliance verifiable standards 2020

DAERA Cross compliance guidance

Scotland's Rural Payments and Services: Statutory Management Requirements

Keep your land in good agricultural and environmental condition

You must comply with the GAEC conditions to claim your SFPS payments. The environmental GAEC conditions require you to manage your soil, conserve habitats and protect water against pollution and run-off, and manage the use of water.

There are different GAECs for Northern Ireland and Scotland.

DAERA Cross compliance questions and answers

Scottish Government: Good Agricultural and environmental condition requirements and updates

Manage your soils

Good soil management is one of the main requirements of the GAEC conditions.

In Northern Ireland and Scotland you must protect your soils from erosion, maintain soil organic matter and protect soil structure.

Scottish Government: GAECs for soil erosion

 Comply with water abstraction regulations

A new GAEC requirement was introduced in 2010, for farmers and land managers who abstract water for irrigation. If you already have a water abstraction licence you must comply with its conditions. If you abstract water and don't have a licence, check if you need to get one in our guidance on water use and abstraction for farmers.

Groundwater

Since January 2014 the Protection of Groundwater against Pollution requirement, has moved from SMR to being GAEC. The aim of the requirements is to protect groundwater against pollution by controlling the discharge or disposal of hazardous substances or non-hazardous pollutants.

Guidance on GAECs

DAERA: Cross compliance verifiable standards

Scottish Government: GAEC guidance (Scotland)

Good practice

Agri-environment schemes

If you are a farmer or land manager and you manage your land well, you may be able to receive money from agri-environment schemes. The aims of agri-environment schemes are to:

• conserve wildlife (biodiversity)
• maintain and enhance landscape quality and character
• protect the historic environment and natural resources
• promote public access and understanding of the countryside
• protect natural resources
• manage the risk of flooding
• conserve genetic diversity.

There are different schemes in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Northern Ireland agri-environment schemes

The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) in Northern Ireland is responsible for the administration of a wide range of grants and subsidy schemes to support the local farming and fisheries industries.

DAERA: Agri-environment schemes

Scotland agri-environment climate schemes

The scheme supports environmentally friendly land management practices that aim to safeguard and improve Scotland’s natural heritage and help businesses adapt to climate change.

Scottish Government: Scotlands agri-environment climate scheme

Further information

Northern Ireland

DAERA: Cross compliance for farmers

DAERA: Cross Compliance Verifiable Standards

DAERA: Grants and funding

Scotland

Scottish Government: Cross compliance guidance

Scottish Government: PEPFAA code of good practice

Farming and Water Scotland

SEE ALSO: Codes of good agricultural practice